Debut Albums and High Social Status Essay

Various individuals have various desire. I have numerous desire in my life. Some need to be rich. Some desire to become pioneers of the nation to pick up respect. Some craving to be incredible researchers. There are other people who are chiefly driven by a feeling of experience. The most recent furor among little youngsters and young ladies is to go to outside nations. Their point in life is to gain a great deal of cash inside a brief period. I am a person. I also have my own desire. My desire in life isn't riches, influence or high societal position. I am too unassuming a youngster to focus on any of these things. My desire are sufficiently straightforward. My first aspiration is the administration of poor people and the down-trodden. My heart sobs at seeing individuals in a difficult situation. I put forth a valiant effort to enable the individuals who to require my assistance. What's more, what a delight it is to me to find that I have been of administration to somebody. To work for others gives me a kind of true serenity. My second desire in life is to turn into a decent, persevering and a legitimate architect. Various individuals have various desire. I have numerous desire in my life. Some need to be rich. Some desire to become pioneers of the nation to pick up respect. My aspiration in life isn't riches, influence or high societal position. I am too humble a youngster to focus on any of these things. My desire are sufficiently straightforward. My first aspiration is the administration of poor people and the down-trodden. My heart sobs at seeing individuals in a tough situation. I put forth a valiant effort to enable the individuals who to require my assistance. Furthermore, what a delight it is to me to find that I have been of administration to somebody. To work for others gives me a kind of genuine feelings of serenity. My second desire in life is to turn into a decent, dedicated and a fair architect.

Bret Hart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Bret Hart - Essay Example This paper will tissue out the proposition that in Harte’s stories, there is show festivity of the temperances of the social underclass. Where writing was already the protect of the special and routed to the equivalent advantaged crowd, Harte broke this pattern, and bravely at that, and featured the profundity, fizz and humankind of those in the edges of society. Tennessee’s Partner is an extraordinary short story. At its center is the topic of fellowship, if not unqualified love. Tennessee’s Partner (who was never alluded by his real name through the whole story) shows such an unrestricted acknowledgment of his companion Tennessee that he before long wilts and kicks the bucket upon the latter’s execution. In any event, when his significant other flees with Tennessee, his accomplice doesn’t attempt to hurt him. Unexpectedly, he invites him back home in all friendliness. This is even more exceptional when one thinks about the jobs of these two characters. They are both trivial lawbreakers, frequently submitting offenses illegal. It is normal to expect free codes of kinship and dedication among individuals who are viewed as lawbreakers. However Tennessee’s Partner shows such commitment toward the prosperity of his companion. In what is a splendid emblematic touch, the naming of the story as Tennessee’s Partner demonstrates the quality of solidarity of personality of these two faithful companions. The reference to an individual exclusively through his friend’s name is an announcement of the solid intertwinement of their two characters. Essentially, steady with Harte’s notoriety of being a bold essayist who pushed the outskirts of social reasonableness, there are adequate indications at a gay connection between the two lead characters. Maybe dreading open shock (as homosexuality was untouchable during Harte’s time) the writer may have just passed on the close idea of their relationship by means of backhanded artistic methods. Another perspective on is that Harte has

Your Guide to Escaping a Debt Trap

Your Guide to Escaping a Debt Trap Your Guide to Escaping a Debt Trap Your Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapBeing deep in debt can feel like youre sinking in quicksand. But hope is not lost! Here are some tips to help you plan your debt trap escape.Life comes at you fast. It seems like only yesterday you received that great new credit card in the mail, and yet here you now sit, suffering the embarrassment of that very same card being declined because you maxed it out. How did this happen?Well, it’s no coincidence that people talk about debt like it’s a trap. When you’re in debt up to your eyeballs, you might as well be sinking into quicksand in the middle of the jungle.Still, that doesn’t mean that you should give up. Just like there’s always a way out of quicksand (probably like a sturdy vine? Or something?) there’s also a way to escape from your debt, no matter how firmly it has you in its grasp.So grab your safari hats, keep your comically oversized butterfly nets at the ready, and check out these ten steps for escaping a dastardly debt trap . Ask for help.This is a good lesson for any situation, not just getting out of debt. Don’t convince yourself that you have to do this all on your own. Seek help from a local nonprofit or a credit counselor. Talk to your friends and family members who are good with money.Heck, you can even to talk to them about helping you directly, either by lending you money or by cosigning for a low-interest loan or credit card.Granted, you should only do this if you are confident you can hold up your end of the bargain. The last thing you want to do is end up with even more debt plus a ruined relationship.Still, the first thing you should do when escaping a debt trap is to ask for help. Trust us.Stop spending money you don’t have.Asking for help might be step one, but it only beats out this step by a razor-thin margin. Before you can start getting out of debt, you first need to stop digging yourself even deeper.Take a look at where you’ve spent money over the past couple months and figure out why you are spending beyond your means.For some, this step will be easy, as the debt they’re carrying will have been from a one-time financial or medical emergency.For others, this will mean making serious adjustments to their lifestyle. If you need to change your spending habits, then go ahead make them, pronto.The sooner you do this, the earlier you’ll get out of debt.Build (and stick to) a budget.Good news, the actions you took in step two have already gotten you started on step three.With a budget, you are going to stop letting your spending rule your life. Instead, you’ll make a plan for where your money is going to go.Take your last three months of expenses and put it into an Excel documentâ€"or use one of these handy budgeting apps.Separate your needs from your wants, or things like rent and car payments that you must pay versus things like movie tickets and late-night rideshares that you can cut out.Prioritizing your needs over your wants is the key to a good budge t, especially when you need to pay down excess debt. The more you can put towards savings and debt repayment, the better off you’ll be.Make a debt repayment plan.If you try and pay down your debt without a plan, you are dooming yourself to failure. So don’t do that.Instead, make a plan that is both reasonable and that leaves you some wiggle room in case an unexpected bill emerges. (For more on that, see the next entry.)No matter what kind of plan you make, it can’t rely on you paying only the minimum payments. Your budget needs to carve out room for extra funds.The two best debt repayment plans out there are the Debt Snowball and the Debt Avalanche methods. With both of them, you put all your extra debt repayment funds towards one debt at a time.People will swear by the Debt Avalanche method because it means paying off your highest interest debts first, but that can take a while.The Debt Snowball, on the other hand, focuses on paying off your smallest debt first, which will gi ve you early victories. For many folks, that’s encouragement they’ll sorely need.Build an emergency fund.Throwing all of your money towards debt repayment is all well and good, but it does come with a big downside: If you don’t have any money in savings, you’ll have to take on more debt any time a surprise expense comes your way.The way to avoid that is to simultaneously build an emergency fund. While this might slow down your debt repayments somewhat, the financial security it’ll provide is well worth it.When you make a budget, set aside money from each paycheck that goes right into a savings account. Heck, you can even get money in cash and put it in an envelope under your mattress.These funds are for emergency expenses, so they need be easy to access, but you’ll also have to avoid using them for unnecessary purchases and splurges.Your initial goal with an emergency fund should be $1,000. But really, the ideal size for an emergency fund is six months worth of living ex penses.Pay yourself first.This is a simple but powerful financial lesson. Paying yourself first means putting your long-term financial needs before everything else.In this case, you should figure out how much you want to put into savings and towards debt repayment every month. Once you have those numbers in mind, only then do you turn your attention towards building the rest of your budget.It might sound a little silly, but you’d be surprised what can happen when you change up your financial priorities.You might call this the financial equivalent of the baseball diamond from Field of Dreams: build these savings into your budget, and the money will come.Be careful with debt consolidation.One way to pay down your debt is to consolidate all your different debts into one single loan or credit card with a lower interest rateâ€"or maybe with no interest at all.But debt consolidation comes with dangers all its own, especially with credit cards. Using a zero percent APR offer on a credit card to consolidate your debt can make your debt payments go farther, but what about all those old cards?Closing those cards could actually hurt your credit score, but leaving them open invites a lot of temptation. If you’re not careful, you could end up racking up even more debt. That’s the last thing you need!You need to be very, very careful, and keep those old credit cards in a place where you can’t access them very easily.Increase your income.The faster you can get out of debt, the more money you’ll save in interest and the sooner you’ll be able to put that extra money towards stuff that’s way more fun or productive or both.But unless you want to start hunting local pigeons for food, there’s only so much room that you can carve out of your budget.The only other option, then, is to increase your income! You can do this by taking on a second job or a fruitful side hustle.The one thing you’ll want to watch out for is overwork and burnout, as that can lead you to ma ke emotional splurge purchases.If you aren’t able to swing a side gig, you can look for a better, higher-paying job, or ask your boss for a promotion!Fix your credit score.If you’ve spent years trapped in debt, the odds are good that your credit score is in the tank. (For reference: A credit score under 630 is considered “bad credit,” but even scores below 670 can seem too dodgy for traditional lenders.)The amount of debt you owe makes up 30 percent of your FICO score, so getting out of debt should help your score immensely. But don’t get overconfident!A better score will help you borrow money with better terms and at lower rates, so order a free copy of your credit report and see where exactly your score can be improved.Here’s a tip: If your years in debt caused any late or missed payments, make sure you make all your payments on time moving forward. The only credit score component more vital than your amounts owed is your payment history.You can also follow these tips to AVOID debt traps altogether.Guess what? It turns out that spending beneath your means, maintaining a budget, and building your savings are all great ways to stay out of debt in the first place! Just follow the advice we’ve laid out in this article, and your financial future should be debt-trap free!If you want to read more about managing your finances responsibly,  check out these related posts from OppLoans:How to Responsibly Maximize Your Credit Card RewardsThe (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyWhat are your best strategies for getting out of debt? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Organizational Change An Effective Organization

In today s business world, many elements are forcing companies to change in order to survive, such as the new technology, new customers’ taste and also new systems of management. Under the dynamic business environment, organizational change becomes one of the essential parts of a business. During different stages of organizational change, various resistances between employers and employees will be created because of different perspectives from both employers and employees. In order to carry out a successful organizational change, developing an effective strategy to overcome the challenge became the most crucial part in the process of organizational change. Undoubtedly, it can be difficult for managers to decide which approach they want to apply to deal with the resistance to organizational change as they need to figure out the ‘best’ solution depends on their company’s condition. It is therefore essential to evaluate critically different ways of solving res istance to organizational change. In the first part of the essay, I will state various kinds of resistances to organizational change, stages of organizational change and methods of solving resistance to organizational change. Next part will be the evaluation of those solutions for managing resistance to organizational change. The final section of this essay explores how to select an appropriate scheme to overcome their challenges. The literature review begins with definition organisational change which defined by Van deShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Change Management: Streamlining Stabilizing1724 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Change Management: Streamlining Stabilizing Transition Cassy M. 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In the modern world, working environment characteristics are team work, delegation, information technology interfaces, which have an impact on the effectiveness of organization and management. This helps in cost reduction, decrease in environmental waste, improved employee satisfaction and an increase in overall productivity. To have an organizational and management analysis review of organizational chartsRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1231 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Culture Organizational Culture exists in every firm, thereby placing a significant impact on the motivational factors of employees. It is communicated through perception using values, artifacts, and the assumption of how things in are done in an organization (Daft Marcic, 2010). In fact, every firm has its exceptional personality known as culture. The organizational culture presents guidelines and boundaries for the employees’ behavior in a firm, which influences the organizationalRead MoreOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 1 Organization Management Approach Analysis Shweta Hallen ORG 502 – Effective Organization: Theory and Practice Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Claudia Santin December 01, 2015 ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 2 Organizational Management Approach Analysis The following analysis examines the organizational approach to management that I work for. Since many of the approaches to management are based on historical approachesRead MoreCreativity And Innovation Is The Driving Forces Of Organizational Success1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdriving forces of organizational success (Nadler Tushman 1997). To achieve constant innovation creativity, leaders must actively implement strategies and establish an environment that encourages it (Nadler Tushman 1997). Hence, leadership is known as the catalyst and source of organizational creativity and innovation (Nadler Tushman 1997). Innovation and creativity also depend on the leader’s ability to manage diversity in the organization as well as to develop an effective leadership structure

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Evaluation And Interpretation Of Sources - 2187 Words

I. Evaluation and Interpretation of Sources In October 1962, the United States discovered nuclear missiles in Cuba, resulting in a two-week political crisis. This investigation will be assessing the following: what was Attorney General Robert Kennedy’s impact on the decisions and outcomes of the Cuban Missile Crisis? Nearly all of the meetings of the Executive Committee of the National Security Council were recorded, as well as many private conversations between President Kennedy and his staff. The tapes used in this investigation were tapes 36.1 and 36.2, which recorded a discussion between President Kennedy and Robert Kennedy after an Executive Committee meeting on October 23, 1962. These tapes provide a direct look inside the White House and portray the real dilemmas during the crisis. These two tapes specifically provide a glimpse into the relationship between John F. Kennedy and his brother. Because the two brothers speak alone for nearly all of the conversation, it is possible to analyze how Robert Kennedy impacted President Kennedy, who was the ultimate decision maker as Commander-in-Chief. While the tapes did provide valuable insight into the White House, they also had several limitations. The most apparent of these is the audio quality. These tapes were not made for the purpose of public release, so the quality of the recording is severely poor, and nearly impossible to understand without a transcript. The transcripts are alsoShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Chinese Mainland Student Interpreter Interpretation Anxiety1707 Words   |  7 PagesMainland Student interpreters’ Interpretation Anxiety Interpreting is deemed as a highly stress-provoking activity (Seleskovitch 1978; Jimà ©nez and Pinazo 2001). It requires an excellent command of the source language and the target language, perfect memory retention, and fast information retrieval from the memory file. 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He supports his research with quotes from the story and secondary sources. The secondary sources work best with his essay, as they provide further comment ad interpretation. His first explores the title, The title somehow qualifies the gasp of horror that the story leads up to in the final paragraph. Why would anyone offer this woman a rose ? What s behind the titleRead MoreElliot W. Eisner : The Professor Of Art And Education1255 Words   |  6 Pagesas a theorist, was more concentrated on educational evaluation. The ultimate purpose of evaluation in his mind is to improve the quality of educational life students lead (Eisner, 1976). To reach that objective, as Eisner said, â€Å"evaluators need to find the sophisticated, interpretive map to understand the meaning of what is known† (Eisner, 1994, p. 193). 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Attraction And Event Management Case Study Analysis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Attraction And Event Management Case Study Analysis. Answer: 2014 Winter Olympics: XXII Winter Olympic Winter Games, one of the most major international multi-sport event of the world, involves lots of energy, efforts, resources, emotions to organize (Derman et al. 2016). Different sports lovers all over the world enjoys multi sports events of this sports occasion. World class players prepare themselves to perform here in order to conquer the heart of the sports lovers. Numerous numbers of sponsors, media houses, work tirelessly to make this event successful. Commonly called as Sochi 2014, this event held in Sochi, Russia from February 7 to February 23. Russia became the fortunate host of Winter Olympics for the first time since 1991. Winter Olympics event of 2014 can be considered as one of the most expensive events in the world history (MacArthur et al. 2016). High levelevent management strategies were used to make this event successful. Event Management: Events are managed and organized by event management strategies. These strategies are applied to create and develop different level events (Gration et al. 2016).Event management is also can be described as marketing tool used by different authorities to make their event more attractive and irresistible. Features and activities ofevent management activities vary according to the nature and target group of the event. 2014 Winter Olympic games are associated with the emotion of 88 nations, dedication of 2,873 participants and support of numerous number of sports lover across the world (Kirilenko and Stepchenkova, 2017). Event management principles are strictly practiced and featured in the organization of this world class event. In this assignment planning and arrangements of 2014 Winter Olympics will be discussed and analysed in the light of Event Life Cycle Model. Event Life Cycle Model: Event Life Cycle Model emphasizes on 5C in organizing an event, big or small. These 5Cs are divided into three interconnected phases. Event Concept: Event managers should have visualize the concept of event they are going to organize. Scope of the event be identified before organizing an event. Event managers should develop the lists of related stakeholders, event management teams organizations in the planning phase of the event (Granadillo et al. 2016). Event Coordination: Event methodology should be developed. Scheduling of the events should prepared and co-ordinated in this stage. Roles and responsibilities are delegated and presented to the different event management teams. Managers play an important role in co-ordinating information in this stage. Event Control: Conflicts of resolutions are controlled and channelized by the corrective measures taken by the event management organizations and managers as well. Relationship between the stakeholders are adjusted by authorities responsible for these (Van Niekerk and Getz, 2016). Final budget of the event have been developed and resources are allocated accordingly and purposively. Event Culmination: In this stage of event, managers deal with the security measures and communication arrangements of the events. Event Closeout: This stage of event management involves the assessment of the efforts and performances contributed by the event management team in order to develop the event (Holmes et al. 2017). Quality improvement strategies are utilized if required in this stage. The analysis of Event Life Cycle Stages: Different stages of Winter Olympic event is described below. As the activities related to the different event management stages are interconnected, it is not always possible to provide an account of this event in a proper chronological manner. The formation stage of the Sochis Winter Olympics: (Planning Phase) Concepts of the event start developing after the bidding process of the event has been completed. International Olympic Committee has chosen Sochi as the venue of the event. Cost and Financing: Estimated budget of the event was more than US$51 billion has been divided according to the requirement of the event. Decision to build The Sochi Olympic Park and has been taken in order host the Olympic event. Sochi Autodrom has been reconstructed for the purpose of post Olympic usage (MacArthur et al. 2016). The growth stage of the Sochis Winter Olympics: (Execution Phase) Multiple event management team and organizations are involved in this event to carry out different responsibilities of this event. Marketing: Event management teams who are responsible for the marketing responsibilities associated with this event focus on the maturation of following things. Logo of the event has been formed and unveiled. Name of Sochi and Russia has been highlighted in the logo. Slogan of the event was developed (Hot. Cool. Yours) (Kiktev et al. 2016). Public voting was organized by the event management organization to make the selection of the event mascots. Involvement of public voting is an effective event marketing tool. As a part event marketing strategies of the video games are developed. Depicting mascots, athletes etc stamps and coins are produced and sold. Construction: Several event management teams are engaged in constructing segments. Effective telecommunication systems are installed and channelized for the purpose of this event. Power supply and related infrastructure are built and checked to event management teams (Stoyanova-Bozhkova, 2017). Event managers should understand the importance transport facilities in organizing events of this size. Securing: Event management organizations should develop security arrangements plans to ensure the security of this event. Media: Involvement of media in this event is vital to develop the platform of this event (Kim et al. 2016). Broadcasting rights are observed and maintained by the event management teams of this event. Separate infrastructure has been formed for the filming of the event. The staging of the Sochis Winter Olympics: (Closing Phase) In this stage of the event, preparations are completed and programs are ready for execution. In case of 2014 Winter Olympic Event, Torch relay, Opening ceremony, games, Closing ceremony are executed by the responsible authorities gracefully (Lenskyj, 2016). Several National Olympic Committees and houses put their tireless effort to make this successful. Conclusion Recommendations: From above discussion of event management activities, it can be understood that event management manages and observes every minute it is responsible for. Research should be undertaken by the event management team in order to act according to the exact requirement of the event. Event managers should be able to an attractive ambience of the event to attract the attention of the stakeholders. Interests of different stakeholders should be properly addressed by the event managers. Future event managers can utilize this article in their way of personal and professional development. Recommendations are formed to provide guidelines on the event management initiatives of the concerned managers. In further events, Sochi Authorities should focus on developing a cost effective event management plan. Sochi Authorities should work on developing their event infrastructure like, suitable part, stadium etc. Sochi Authorities should consider prevention of forgery and scams through their event management strategies Selection of the stakeholders of the business should be based on market research Effective communication medium should be formed to maintain the flow of information Technological advancements and statistical tools should utilized to preserve to satisfy the needs of the stakeholders Effective quality analysis team should be formed to inspect suitability of the event performances Self assessment should be practiced by the event managers to enhance their capacity in event management Event management principles should be accepted and practiced by the event managers according to changing needs of the event References: Derman, W., Schwellnus, M.P., Jordaan, E., Runciman, P., Van de Vliet, P., Blauwet, C., Webborn, N., Willick, S. and Stomphorst, J., 2016. The incidence and patterns of illness at the Sochi 2014 Winter Paralympic Games: a prospective cohort study of 6564 athlete days.Br J Sports Med,50(17), pp.1064-1068. Granadillo, G.G., El-Barbori, M. and Debar, H., 2016, November. New Types of Alert Correlation for Security Information and Event Management Systems. InNew Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2016 8th IFIP International Conference on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Gration, D., Raciti, M., Getz, D. and Andersson, T.D., 2016. Resident Valuation of Planned Events: An Event Portfolio Pilot Study.Event Management,20(4), pp.607-6 Holmes, K., Holmes, K., Ali-Knight, J. and Ali-Knight, J., 2017. The event and festival life cycledeveloping a new model for a new context.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,29(3), pp.986-1004. Kiktev, D., Joe, P., Isaac, G.A., Montani, A., Frogner, I.L., Nurmi, P., Bica, B., Milbrandt, J., Tsyrulnikov, M., Astakhova, E. and Bundel, A., 2017. FROST-2014: The Sochi Winter Olympics International Project.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, (2017). Kim, K., Cheong, Y. and Kim, H., 2016. Competition and coexistence of sports media: the case of watching the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.Asian Journal of Communication,26(5), pp.485-503. Kirilenko, A.P. and Stepchenkova, S.O., 2017. Sochi 2014 Olympics on Twitter: Perspectives of hosts and guests.Tourism Management,63, pp.54-65. Lenskyj, H.J., 2016. Sochi 2014 Olympics: Accommodation and Resistance. InSport, Protest and Globalisation(pp. 311-334). Palgrave Macmillan UK. MacArthur, P.J., Angelini, J.R., Billings, A.C. and Smith, L.R., 2016. The dwindling Winter Olympic divide between male and female athletes: The NBC broadcast networks primetime coverage of the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games.Sport in Society,19(10), pp.1556-1572. MacArthur, P.J., Angelini, J.R., Smith, L.R. and Billings, A.C., 2017. The Canadian State of Mind: Coverage of Men and Women Athletes in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporations Prime Time Broadcast of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media,61(2), pp.410-429. Stoyanova-Bozhkova, S., 2017. Sustainable Event Management: a Practical Guide, M. Jones. Routledge, Oxon and New York (2014), 394 pp.,(Pbk.), 42.99 ISBN 9780415840200,(Hbk.), 100.00 9780415840194,(Ebk), 42.99 9780203768723. Van Niekerk, M. and Getz, D., 2016. The Identification and Differentiation of Festival Stakeholders.Event Management,20(3), pp.419-431.

Discriminated Criminals Essays - Abuse, , Term Papers

Discriminated Criminals The Criminal Justice system has always had discrimination in it. Discrimination can come from the police, courts, or even from lawyers. For example, in the Gideon vs. Wainwright case the court ruled that the state must provide a public defender but it did not rule that the public defender must be good or competent. (?Too Poor? N.Pag.). In most cases where a public defender is provided the defendant loses the case because the lawyer is new or incompetent. Thus the criminal justice system needs reform. The Criminal Justice System discriminates against the economically challenged and minorities because of police discrimination, unbalanced sentencing and incompetent public defenders. Police discrimination is a major factor in the criminal justice system. Police can discriminate towards different people and in different places at anytime the officers want. White police discriminate in jails and on the streets, which can be called racial profiling. In jail a white officer could give a black man a harder time then he would a white man. On the streets a white officer will stop a black man for no reason, ask where the black man is going, and often the officer will search the black man's car of belongings (Cole 7.). White police will go through poor neighborhoods to stop and search anyone the white police want (Cole 7.). A black man has a chance of getting picked up by the police for a DWB, which is Driving While Black which is impossible for most white people to even comprehend (Cole 7.). Another form of discrimination is from the black police. Sometimes the black police can discriminate just like the white police. Black police will discriminate against all ethnic groups like whites, blacks and other minorities. The black police discriminate against other blacks because the police believe that the black criminals are keeping the rest of the black community down. Black police also discriminate against the other minorities, not just the black criminals. Some black police feel the same way about Mexicans as some white police feel about blacks, that the Mexicans are what make this country bad. Another reason why there is talk about discrimination in the criminal justice system is because of unbalanced sentencing. Black men are more often sentenced for a first offense and usually get a longer sentence for something that the white men would only be getting a fine for (?One-Third? 25.). A California study showed that one out of six of six hundred twenty-five thousand black men were arrested, black men make up three percent of the population but account for forty percent of the prison population (Miller N. pag.). Black men usually pay twice as much bail as whites and usually get jailed before trial (?One-Third? 25.). Twelve percent of the American population is black and thirteen percent of blacks have used drugs but blacks account for thirty-five percent of arrests for drugs possession, fifty-five percent of convictions and forty-four percent of prison sentences (?One-Third? 25.). Most crack users in the United States are white but most prosecuted are black (Carter 290+.). On ly four of the first thirty-seven death penalty prosecutions from the Anti-Drug Abuse Act have been white (Carter 290+.). Unbalanced sentencing, besides affecting black people wrongly, can also effect poor people wrongly. Poor people can get harsher sentencing just because a judge does not like the person for not being able to keep a job or for not paying taxes. Poor people could get a harsher sentence because the poor person does not have the money to pay a fine of a mere fifty-dollars. The judge knows that the poor person could not pay the fine. Even though misdemeanors and fines are small to most people, to a poor person it could mean imprisonment. Judges can also be swayed by the appearance of a person and a poor person cannot show up to court battered or in a suit. Incompetent public defenders are the biggest form of discrimination in the entire Criminal Justice System. The biggest problem is the funding for the public defenders. Even though it is less than two percent of the total spending on law enforcement and only ten percent of spending on all judicial and legal sources, people can still

Custers Last Stand essays

Custers Last Stand essays Americans often pride themselves for living in the land of the free. This is rather ironic considering that we stole our beloved country from its original inhabitants, the Native Americans. Not many people are aware of the severity of the numerous hardships the American Indians have faced over the years. Perhaps one of the most famous Native American conflicts is the Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as General Custers Last Stand. The end of the civil war marked the beginning of a large-scale westward movement of American Settlers. The area surrounding the Black hills proved to be especially popular due to the discovery of gold. This proved to be a problem however, because this land already had occupants; the Sioux Indians. Tensions between the settlers and the Indians had been mounting as more and more miners and settlers ignored the Treaty of Fort Laramie, which had designated the area a reservation exclusively for the Indians. Many Indians were unsatisfied by the treaty and left the reservation, and the tensions continued to rise. In 1875 United States Government issued an ultimatum to all Sioux Indians. The Ultimatum ordered the all Indians, even those who didnt have anything to do with the treaty, to proceed to the Great Sioux Reservation. This outraged the Indians because their sacred Black Hills were not part of the Reservation and many did not follow the order. In response to there unwillingness to co mply with the ultimatum General Phillip Sheridan, commander of the armed forces of the plains, decided that this mixture of Sioux and Cheyenne Indians were a threat and needed to be forced onto their reservation. Sheridan devised a three-prong invasion plan and mobilized forces in the Montana, Dakota, and Wyoming territories. In May of 1876 three groups of soldiers set off from the Wyoming, Montana and Dakota Territories on a mission to round up Native Americans and place them on the Gr...

The role of the school principals in the care of gifted students Dissertation

The role of the school principals in the care of gifted students - Dissertation Example Now, there are many ways of assessing how children perform, interact with their learning and solve different problems, beyond just reading and writing, to find out who is gifted (Murray, 1994). The definition of giftedness according to Marland report (1972) as cited in Klein, et. al (2007, p. 574) is "Gifted and talented are those ... with demonstrated achievement and/or potential ability in ... (a) general intellectual ability, (b) specific academic aptitude, (c) creative or productive thinking, (d) leadership ability, (e) visual and performing arts, and (f) psychomotor ability.† This definition now include skills which are not easily manifested, and to successfully and credibly label someone as â€Å"gifted† many processes are necessary than mere parental observation. Research indicates that the gifted individuals form a diverse group and it is not something which can be associated with a single trait. The giftedness of a child is associated with the psychological well -being of a gifted child, the matching of his skills with education provided, and the personal characteristics of the child, for example, his life situations, his nature and/or self-perceptions (Niehart 1999, p. 15). 1.1 Context Saudi Arabia puts a premium on education based on their belief that one’s principal duty in life is to acquire intellectual and spiritual perfection in his thinking, perceptions and belief (Gulen 2004, p. 202). Hence, the Ministry of Education was established in 1953. It sets overall standards for the country’s educational system and assumes responsibility for policy making and planning curriculum, teacher and superintendent training and special education (Al-Hamdan, n.d., p. 2). The system consists of twelve years. The educational ladder begins with six years of elementary school, three years of intermediate school and three years of high school. The educational aim of schools is to develop students’ different skills, abilities and crea tivity (Al-Hamdan, n.d., p. 3). Gifted education is incorporated in the system stemming from two administrative branches in the Ministry of Education that are tasked to identify and serve the gifted. They consist of four units namely the programs unit; the planning, coordination and training unit; the identification unit and the administrative communication unit. Special programs are provided for the identified gifted students. These include Thursday programs, summer programs and enrichment programs for the gifted within the school day (Al-Hamdan, n.d., p. 3). As stated by Aljoghaiman (2007) one example of enrichment programs is the one developed for elementary schools. Programs include teacher training for gifted students so specialized programs can be effectively implemented through appropriate teaching methods for the enhancement of gifted abilities in all areas. One example is the grouping of gifted students for a period of time during the school day when they engage in activiti es while passing through four levels of the program. â€Å"The first level concentrated on preparation and it included basic thinking skills, such as brain storming, some of the skills in the CoRT Program for Thinking, and Scamper Strategy. The second level included teaching the Creative Problem Solving Program. The third level consisted of the Future Problem Solving Program, and in the fourth and last level, gifted students went through the research program: a comprehensive program of self regulated learning that included different thinking skills. This program

As instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

As instruction - Essay Example Moreover, we will examine how previous knowledge affects how we perceive what we see through examples demonstrated by authors. It might occur to many people that the words seeing and looking can be regarded as synonyms. Identifying the difference between these two terms will help one understand perception and reality. These two words can appear as interchangeable terms that can be used to define a person’s ability to perceive with the eye. In the case of art, the words seeing and looking are different. When people are looking at something then, it can be viewed as noticing few details or glancing at it. In other words, to look at something is examining the outer part (surface) in terms of structure and layout. According to Berger, seeing the work of art is not only a means to understand it but also observe it to go far from the surface. â€Å"When we see a landscape, we situate ourselves in it. If we saw it the art in the past, we situate ourselves in history.† (p. 11). Berger suggests that seeing an object places one in that scenario to relate. The title of the book Ways of Seeing denotes tha t the author has effectively the art of seeing, not only the perception on certain subjects which is seen in the world of art, but also goes to a prodigious extent to define the importance of seeing and transformation of seeing throughout the years. The author also delivers another example in which seeing can occur before words. It is seeing that helps to understand the place of an individual in the world. People explain the world with the help of words. Moreover, words by no means can deny the fact that people are encircled by words. Seeing comes before we speak. To speak, we need to understand what we are seeing. The sight of an object is brought through our experience and knowledge. Berger discusses the perception of seeing art, which is different than it was the past. Traditionally, paintings are viewed as static and stationary. They are only at one time

The Sino-Soviet Split Essay Example for Free

The Sino-Soviet Split Essay 1. The significance of the communist revolution in china 1949 The Chinese Revolution was among the first hot conflicts of the Cold War, and its ramifications were certainly among the most far-reaching. The most important long-term effect was to create a Communist state with the size and power to stand as a rival to the Soviet Union within the Communist world. The Soviets and Chinese were initially allies, but eventually split apart, and fought bloody border conflicts in the 1960s. The Sino-Soviet split forced many Communist states to choose sides, with China even invading pro-Soviet Vietnam in 1979. 2. Early Sino Soviet cooperation in the 1950’s The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance or Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance for short, is the treaty of alliance concluded between the Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union on February 14, 1950. It was based to a considerable extent on the prior Treaty of the same name that had been arranged between the Soviet Union and the Nationalist government in 1945 and it was the product of extended negotiations between Liu Shaoqi and Stalin. Mao travelled to the Soviet Union in order to sign the Treaty after its details had been concluded and this was the only time that he travelled outside China for the duration of his life. The Treaty dealt with a range of issues such as Soviet privileges in Xinjiang and Manchuria and one of its most important points was the provision of a $300 million loan from the Soviet Union to the Peoples Republic, which had suffered economically and logistically from over a decade of intense warfare. The treaty did not prevent relations between Beijing and Moscow from drastic deterioration in the late 1950s early 1960s, at the time of the Sino-Soviet split. In light of opening up China to the international market and the expiration of the Treaty, Deng Xiaoping wanted China not to negotiate with the Soviets unless they agreed to Chinas demands. Those were that the Soviets retreated from Afghanistan, removed their troops from Mongolia and Sino-Soviet borders and stopped supporting Vietnams invasion of Cambodia.[1] The treaty expired in 1979, which allowed China to attack Vietnam, a Soviet ally, in the Third Indochina War as a response to Vietnams invasion of Cambodia, as the treaty had prevented China from attacking Soviet allies. 3. Reasons for deteriorating Sino-Soviet relations from 1958 to 69 The Sino-Soviet split (1960–1969) was the worsening of political and ideological relations between the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War. In the 1960s, China and the Soviet Union were the two largest Communist states in the world. The doctrinal divergence derived from Chinese and Russian national interests, and from the rà ©gimes respective interpretations of Marxism: Maoism and Marxism–Leninism. In the 1950s and the 1960s, ideological debate between the Communist parties of Russia and China also concerned the possibility of peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Yet, to the Chinese public, Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of peaceful coexistence, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism from the Soviet Union. Moreover, since 1956, China and the USSR had progressively diverged about Marxist ideology, and, by 1961, when the doctrinal differences proved intractable, the Communist Party of China formally denounced the Soviet variety of Communism as a product of Revisionist Traitors, i.e., the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, headed by Nikita Krushchev. The divide fractured the international Communist movement at the time and opened the way for the warming of relations between the United States and China in 1971. Relations between China and the Soviet Union remained tense well into the 1980s, and were not considered normalized until the visit of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to Beijing in 1989.

Facts On Cocaine Essay -- essays research papers

Cocaine is a powerful central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that heightens alertness, inhibits appetite and the need for sleep, and provides intense feelings of pleasure. It is prepared from the leaf of the Erythroxylon coca bush, which grows primarily in Peru and Bolivia. Street dealers dilute it with inert (non-psychoactive) but similar-looking substances such as cornstarch, talcum powder, and sugar, or with active drugs such as procaine and benzocaine (used as local anesthetics), or other CNS stimulants such as amphetamines. Nevertheless, illicit cocaine has actually become purer over the years; according to RCMP figures, in 1988 its purity averaged about 75%. With repeated administration over time, users experience the drug's long-term effects. Euphoria is gradually displaced by restlessness, extreme excitability, insomnia, and paranoia - and eventually hallucinations and delusions. These conditions, clinically identical to amphetamine psychosis and very similar to paranoid schizophrenia, disappear rapidly in most cases after cocaine use is ended. Tolerance to any drug exists when higher doses are necessary to achieve the same effects once reached with lower doses. But scientists have not observed tolerance to cocaine's stimulant effect: users may keep taking the original amount over extended periods and still experience the same euphoria. Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. The duration of cocaine's immediate euphoric effects, which include hyperstimulation, reduced fatigue, and mental clarity, depends on the route of administration. The faster the absorption, the more intense the high. On the other hand, the faster the absorption, the shorter the duration of action. The high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while that from smoking may last 5 to 10 minutes. Increased use can reduce the period of stimulation. When people mix cocaine and alcohol consumption, they are compounding the danger each drug poses and unknowingly forming a complex chemical experiment within their bodies. NIDA-funded researchers have found that the human liver combines cocaine and alcohol and manufactures a third substance, cocaethylene, that intensifies cocaine's euphoric effects, while possibly increasing the risk of sudden death. Yes. Cocaine is of... ... the "Brompton cocktail". This was a judiciously-blended mixture of cocaine, heroin and alcohol. The results were gratifying not just to the recipient. Relatives of the stricken patient were pleased, too, at the new-found look of spiritual peace and happiness suffusing the features of a loved one as (s)he prepared to meet his or her Maker. Drawing life to a close with a transcendentally orgasmic bang, and not a pathetic and god-forsaken whimper, can turn dying into the culmination of one's existence rather than its present messy and protracted anti-climax. There is another good reason to finish life on a high note. In a predominantly secular society, adopting a hedonistic death-style is much more responsible from an ethical utilitarian perspective. For it promises to spare friends and relations the miseries of vicarious suffering and distress they are liable to undergo at present as they witness one's decline. A few generations hence, the elimination of primitive evolutionary holdovers such as the ageing process and suffering will make the hedonistic death advocated here redundant. In the meanwhile, one is conceived in pleasure and may reasonably hope to die in it.

Case Analysis Raisio Group And The Benecol Essay

1. Problem Originated from a grain-milling company in Finland, the 57-year-old Rasio Group developed a substantial export business which accounted for 39% of its sales by 1996. Its main products including margarine, pasta and other food products were manufactured, sold locally and exported. In 1995, a blockbuster product Benecol, cholesterol-lowering margarine, attracted the interest of food processors and supermarket groups throughout the world and fueled a surge of investor interest. Stanol ester is the active ingredient that provides the lower cholesterol benefit. There was huge marketing potential and profit opportunity for Raisio. However, its limited production capacity, limited supply of stanol ester, few facilities, limited experience outside Finland, different product formulation requirements, different marketing channels and complicated regulations in different countries challenged its further strategy. 2. Analysis and assessment of strategy to date for commercializing the innovations A largely self-sufficient strategy/a strategy of vertical integration: Raisio had fabricated stanol ester itself in its own plant using its own technology. Its stanol ester was used only in its own branded margarine, Benecol, which was produced in its own factories and marketed and distributed through its own sales and distribution system. This strategy enabled Raisio to have control over the technology, reduce transactions costs of market contracts and maintain superior coordination through the value chain, but it failed in meeting market demand home and broad due to limited production capacity and limited supply of raw material. Besides the demand, it would take a long time for Benecol to fully market in other countries. That would be risky, as it only had 18- to 24-month lead time over its competitors. It’s impossible to open all markets by acquisition which entails high cost and various management issue. Therefore, the strategy won’t allow Raisio to realize the international launch of Benecol during the lead time, or help it meet the worldwide demand. 3. Assessment of Raisio’s competitive position in January 1997 Supplier power: high. The raw material for producing stanol ester was limited, many companies similar to its current supplier hadn’t had the system in place to collect the plan sterols.  Buyer power: low. Because of the new technology’s significant effect on reducing cholesterol, Benecol margarine was priced about six times the price of regular margarine, even so the demand was still very high. Threat of entry: low within 18- to 24-month. The patent bought them that much lead time over its competitors. Substitutes: high. A number of competing products were available for reducing cholesterol such as naturally available plant sterols. The possibility of using plant sterols as a food additive increased the risk of being substituted. A growing array of cholesterol-reducing drugs was available on the market. There are also a number of natural food products that have the effect of reducing cholesterol within the blood, including fish oil, garlic, flax seed, dietary fiber, policosanol, and guggulipid. Industry rivalry: temporarily low. It maintained leading position for Benecol because of the innovation. But the product was single, not diversified. The profit margin was very low, only 4.1%.  In short, Raisio had a favorable competitive advantage over its competitors, but would only within the lead time if it couldn’t figure out a suitable strategy and feasible plan. 4. The alternative strategies available to Raisio in 1997 (1) To establish partnership with Johnson & Johnson (J&J) to utilize its extensive experience worldwide. According to the case, it would be exclusive partnership. Considering J&J’s experience which was exactly Raisio needs, the partnership was feasible for its international launch of Benecol. (2) To focus on its key ingredient, stanol ester and exploit its innovation more widely so as to produce and supply to a number of suppliers and food processors. As the key competence of Benecol margarine was the key ingredient, the innovation would diversify the usage of stanol ester in more kinds of drinks  and food so as to increase Raisio’s competence. However, I won’t suggest Raision to provide the ingredient to more suppliers and food processor, as it would weaken Benecol products’ uniqueness. (3) To keep its production of stanol ester in-house or license this technology. As mentioned above, this technology was the key to its success. I wouldn’t recommend license it out. 5. Summary/Proposed Strategy Based on the analysis and assessment, firstly I would recommend Benecol product be diversified and defined as functional food. The diversification and raw material shortage would require more R&D. This not only reflected Raisio’s technical ingenuity, but also was key to its success. In 1996, R&D only accounted for 2.2% of its revenue. Through R&D, Raisio would probably find more ways to produce stanol ester. It would also be beneficial if Raisio started nourish more suppliers of plant stenols to increase its bargaining power as well as get stable supply of the raw material. Secondly, I would suggest Raisio establish exclusive partnership with J&J to produce, market and distribute diversified products with the new innovation in other markets other than Finland, the nearby markets and the markets which already had joint ventures. Two important provision should include (1) all products should be under the brand of Benecol to ensure the increase of the brand value. Once Raisio wants to buy it back, the established brand would be value-added for Raisio, like what many international companies have done to enter a new market with complicated regulations and laws, different marketing channels and culture, etc.; (2) J&J involves Rasio in the value chain of the brand to enable Raisio gain experience/learning opportunity from J&J. The strategy would solve the problems of production capacity, lack of marketing and distribution experience in many countries, and would help avoid complicated regulatory issues. (3) Regarding different regulations and market conditions, the marketing plan should be promoted progressively. Marketing stage 1: The markets for the first stage should include the US and European Union which were the biggest potential markets for Benecol products and the regulation situation of the two markets were relatively clear and efficient. In US, it allowed the product to gain approval as a dietary supplement. It was the  simplest path which only took 60 days file notification with supporting evidence before commercial rollout. In European Union, it was possible to go through fast-track approval, as it had already been marketed in Finland. Marketing stage 2: J&J would probably start bring the products into the markets with huge potential simultaneously, as it would take a longer time to gain approval. Last but not least, based on the revenue breakdown in 1997, Raisio would allocate more recourses to the business unit of animal feeds, as the markets for animal feeds would be promising. For chemicals, though it represented 34% of its total sales, I would suggest Raisio take it as byproduct of its R&D. No detailed recommendation for those two units would be made due to limited information.

The Professional Image Of Nursing - 2443 Words

The professional image of nursing does not have a very glamorous history. The subservient, handmaiden to the physician stereotype that has historically been accepted is still widely accepted by the general population today. Efforts have been made to show nursing practice as an independent profession of its own, but much work still needs to be done (Catalano, 2015, p. 9). This paper will serve to show how nursing is portrayed by the media, and accepted by the public; it will also highlight ways in which nursing can improve and even correct these images, through higher and continuing education, what each nurse can do individually in their own practice, and through involvement in both professional organization and in politics. The media does not always show nursing in a very flattering light, as many of these portrayals are of sexy or naughty nurses, handmaidens, crusty battle-axes, or just simply for subservient girls. Due to these stereotypes, it is often overlooked by the general pub lic that nurses are actually highly qualified and highly educated, with many critical responsibilities (Muehlbauer, 2012). The effects of these media portrayals are very influential. In one study, 1,800 students in grades 2 through 10 were interviewed. Many of these students stated that they received their main impression of nursing from the television show â€Å"ER.† They also had many misconceptions about nursing, such as that it is a â€Å"girl’s job,† or even that it is a technical job, such as theShow MoreRelatedHow Nursing Is Perceived Inside And Outside Of The Health Care System997 Words   |  4 PagesThe profession of nursing embodies values that are intrinsic in those who seek nursing as a career. The core values of honesty, dignity, integrity, and autonomy enable nurses to provide unparalleled healthcare in the most professional manner (Price Hall, 2013). 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